Hoy en día, un gran número de las aplicaciones que encontramos en la Red para Linux ya vienen con la opción de descargarlas compiladas en .deb, de manera que se nos facilita mucho el trabajo a los usuarios que usamos distribuciones basadas en Debian (Ubuntu por ejemplo) a la hora de instalar esos programas.
Sin embargo, no es extraño toparnos de vez en cuando con distintos tipos de paquetes que hacen "algo más complicado" que el típico doble click la labor de instalar en nuestro sistema el software que queremos.
Aunque ya hemos tratado en anteriores tutoriales la manera de instalar directamente este tipo de paquetes, en el siguiente tip aprenderemos a convertir paquetes rpm, tar.gz y tar.bz2 en .deb para hacer más cómoda y limpia su instalación (sin mencionar que nunca está de más aprender algo nuevo). Además es muy sencillo.
Para llevar a cabo estas tareas, es imprescindible tener instalado el programa "alien" que es el encargado de llevar a cabo la conversión. Si no lo tenemos ya, instalarlo es tan sencillo como abrir una terminal y escribir:
sudo apt-get install alien
Convertir archivos .rpm
Para pasar un paquete .rpm a .deb:
alien -d archivo.rpm
Y una vez convertido, puedes instalarlo bien ejecutando el icono del nuevo paquete en modo gráfico, o bien instalarlo directamente desde la terminal con la orden dpkg:
dpkg -i paquete.deb
Si por el contrario prefieres convertir e instalar el paquete al mismo tiempo, tan simple como abrir una terminal y escribir:
alien -i archivo.rpm
Convertir archivos tar.gz y tar.bz2
Todavía más sencillo; simplemente abrimos una terminal y ejecutamos el paquete vía alien:
sudo alien nombredelpaquete.tar.gz
En el caso de archivos tar.bz2, primero los descomprimimos (la extensión tar.bz2 no es nada funcional y no deja de ser otro sistema de compresión de archivos) de la manera que mejor nos parezca y los volvemos a comprimir pero ahora en .tar.gz. Una vez tengamos el paquete en .tar.gz simplemente hacemos lo explicado anteriormente para compilar el paquete en .deb.
¿Fácil verdad?
Entradas relacionadas | Instalación de aplicaciones a partir de paquetes .tar.gz o .tar.bz2
eyyy no pensaba que esto pudiera ser tan fácil, gracias por el aporte :D
Si en el fondo la terminal no es tan oscura como parece :)
Chumbale que faciiiiiiiiiiiiiiil
no pence que seria tanto haci...........
Vendito Ubuntu!!!
Bendito sea ;)
si me funciona vas a entrar en mi lista de idolos informaticos!!! cerca de el vago que casi le vacía la cuenta a bill gates...
Pues esperemos que sí te funcione ;)
Bueno, aunque la entrada sea antigua te preguntaré igualmente para cuando tengas un rato a ver si me puedes ayudar con ésto. ¿Hay algo similar a Alien para poder convertir los paquetes a .rpm? Es que si se me partía (o mejor dicho, no soy capaz de ello) la cabeza intentando instalar .tar.gz en Ubuntu ya ni te cuento en Fedora. Y en el caso de que no si me recomiendas alguna guía para ello porque las que hay en Internet o son para pros o soy un inútil jaja. Venga gracias y un saludo
Saludo y felicito por la publicación de "Compilar paquetes rpm, tar.gz y tar.bz2 en .deb", por favor tenga la amabilidad mi pedido de ayuda en convertir e instalar paquetes tar.gz en rpm en el sistema operativo Linux Fedora
El blog de Jabba: Compilar paquetes rpm, tar.gz y tar.bz2 en .deb . Cabe mecionar que ya he instalado el conversor alien y haciendo uso de este conversor primero convertir el paquete tar.gz en deb y luego converti ese archivo deb en rpm pero en la instalación me sale un mensaje: #rpm -Uvh brackets-release-1.6-3.noarch.rpm
Preparing... ################################# [100%]
file / from install of brackets-release-1.6-3.noarch conflicts with file from package filesystem-3.2-35.fc23.x86_64
y de otro mensaje # rpm -ich brackets-release-1.6-3.noarch.rpm
################################# [100%]
file / from install of brackets-release-1.6-3.noarch conflicts with file from package filesystem-3.2-35.fc23.x86_64
Por favor le solicito nuevamente tener a bien a ayudarme en ese problema de ya sea de conversión o instalación.
Agradezco de antemano su gentila atención, ayuda y pronta respuesta.
What's up, after reading this amazing post i am also delighted to share my familiarity here with friends. outlook 365 email login
Hi. This post was extremely inspiring, especially since then. Getting a visa for Turkey from using your laptop, tablet, smartphone or desktop PC. visa required for Turkey, The visa application process takes no more than ten minutes.
Superb information article. Thank you . The travelers need to fill up the Kenya online visa application form to get the Kenya visa. Therefor, if the apply online, will get the fastest visa services with 24 hours customer support.
I love to read this, thank you... apply for Indian tourist visa online is easy. You can apply online completely securely through eVisa Indian website.
Hello guys, Are you looking for How to apply for Turkish residence permit? I am telling you there are two types of resident permits short-term, and the second is long-term. All info about Turkish residence permits are available on our Turkey visa page. You can read all the information here and how to process and what is the requirement of residence permit everything..
Thanks for sharing this information. This is so informative. truckpartsuperstore.ca/collections/automotive-lighting
Concluding this message, I want to emphasize my profound gratitude once again for the profound impact your willingness to share these invaluable insights has had on me and others. Your openness, generosity, and commitment to fostering learning are qualities that truly deserve the highest commendation. I'm eagerly anticipating the upcoming event and the opportunity to further engage with the captivating subject matter you've introduced. Your actions serve as a reminder that in the realm of knowledge, sharing is a transformative force capable of shaping minds, sparking curiosity, and driving meaningful change.
Your blog is a literary sanctuary, where each post is a brushstroke creating a masterpiece of profound insight. It transcends the ordinary, resonating as a symphony of intellect. Navigating its pages is an enchanting journey through diverse realms of wisdom.
I must say, your blog is absolutely fantastic! You skillfully blend profound insights with captivating storytelling. It's as if you're taking your readers on a meticulously planned journey through a realm of knowledge, expertly designed for people of diverse backgrounds. Your talent for simplifying complex ideas is truly admirable. Thank you for sharing this enlightening piece that profoundly resonates with your audience.
As someone who has been following this blog for a while now, I can honestly say that the author always goes above and beyond when it comes to the quality of the content. With this latest post, they have once again shown their expertise and commitment to delivering valuable insights in a clear and concise way. I continue to be impressed by their depth of knowledge and the level of detail they bring to each topic.
It's a pleasure to find your blog amidst my Google research! Your post is truly remarkable, and the theme and design of your blog are top-notch. Although I'm pressed for time at the moment, I've bookmarked your blog and subscribed to your RSS feeds for future reading. I can't wait to come back and explore more of your content. Keep up the amazing work! 🌟
I'm deeply moved by the resonance of this post! It feels like you've tapped into the depths of my consciousness and beautifully verbalized my thoughts. Your perspective brings a unique flavor to the conversation, offering fresh insights into familiar subjects. The clarity and depth of your analysis make intricate concepts easy to grasp and ponder. Interacting with your writing feels like engaging in a profound dialogue with a trusted mentor who comprehends the intricacies of human existence. Thank you for sharing your wisdom so generously; it's truly thought-provoking and enriching.
This blog is a pool of insights! The articulate and captivating writing style untangles complex subjects. The comprehensive guides and thoughtful examples are much appreciated. The author's effort is obvious in the depth of the material. Your blog has quickly become one of my preferred sources for staying current. Keep up the excellent work; I look forward to more posts!
"Hats off to you for yet another stellar blog post! Your writing never fails to captivate me, and your insights are always thought-provoking. You have a talent for making even the most complex topics accessible to your readers. Keep up the fantastic work; your blog is a true gem.
Your message about the importance of recognizing small victories really hit home. It's easy to get lost in the pursuit of big goals and overlook the smaller achievements that matter. Your insights on mindfulness and living in the present are timely reminders to savor each moment. I've been implementing your tips into my daily life, and it's made a significant difference in my stress levels. Your practical and actionable advice is incredibly valuable. Please continue to share these insights—I look forward to your future posts.
Your blog post was a breathtaking blend of intellect and emotion, akin to a masterful symphony. Every word resonated with me, igniting a sense of introspection and fascination. Your prose flowed with elegance, carrying me on a journey of deep reflection and gratitude. It's truly rare to encounter such profound authenticity in online discourse.